About Liberation Rite of Water and Land
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The Liberation Rite of Water and Land is a Chinese Buddhist ritual performed by temples and presided over by high monks.
The service is often credited as one of the greatest rituals in Chinese Buddhism, as it is also the most elaborate and requires the labor of monastics and temple staff and the financial funding of lay Buddhist sponsors.
The ceremony is attributed to the Emperor Wu of Liang, who was inspired one night when he had a dream which a monk advised him to organize a ceremony to help all beings living on land and in the seas to be surfeited from their suffering, hence the name of the rite.
The ritual itself was compiled by the Chan Buddhist master Bao Zhi.