From doctrine to daily life – The evolution of skillful means in Buddhism
In this talk scholar Douglass Smith explores the concept of skillful means in Buddhism, focusing on the second, third, and fourth phases.
In the second phase, skillful means permits deception driven by kindness and compassion.
Doug delves into the ethical dilemmas this can present, citing Buddhist scripture examples, such as a monk breaking his vows to save lives.
The third phase emphasizes skillful living in all aspects of life.
Doug uses the example of Vimalakirti, a layperson adept in navigating social situations while upholding Buddhist principles, demonstrating that skillful means apply beyond doctrinal teachings to daily actions and decisions.
In the fourth phase, Doug examines the Upaya-Kaushalya Sutra, which features a parable about a celibate Brahman youth who, out of compassion, breaks his vows to be with a woman.
This narrative highlights actions driven by compassion that deviate from strict monastic rules.
Doug concludes by acknowledging the ethical questions these examples raise about the boundaries of skillful means.
