The term Nikāya Buddhism was coined by Masatoshi Nagatomi as a non-derogatory substitute for Hinayana, meaning the
early Buddhist schools.
Examples of these groups are pre-sectarian Buddhism and the early Buddhist schools.
Early Buddhism in India is generally divided into various monastic fraternities, or nikāyas.
Conventionally numbering eighteen, the actual count varied over time.
The doctrinal orientation of each school differed somewhat, as did the number of piṭakas in their canon. An example of .