The Pāla dynasty’s legacy of fostering Buddhist traditions in Bangladesh
Despite eventual decline following external invasions, the Pāla dynasty’s legacy of fostering Buddhist traditions and cultural enrichment remains a pivotal chapter in the history of the Indian subcontinent, reflecting a golden age of ancient Bangladesh.
The transition from Gupta monarchies to the Pāla rulers marked a transformative period in Indian history, particularly for Bengali Buddhist heritage.
Spanning from 750 to 1161 CE, the Pāla period emerged as a renaissance characterized by profound support for Buddhism.
Led by King Gopāla I, the Pāla dynasty prioritized the promotion and preservation of Buddhist traditions, fostering a flourishing cultural and intellectual landscape.
Under the patronage of King Dharmapāla and his successors, including Devapāla and Mahīpāla I, Buddhism experienced unprecedented growth throughout medieval India and Bangladesh.
The construction of Buddhist education centers, monasteries, stupas, and Buddha images underscored the dynasty’s commitment to the faith.
This era witnessed the establishment of renowned Buddhist sites such as Sōmapura Mahāvihāra and Trikutaka Vasu Vihāra, serving as hubs for spiritual and scholarly pursuits.
Moreover, the Pāla period saw the rise of illustrious Buddhist scholars and monks from Bengal, including Śāntideva, Śāntarakṣita, and Atīśa Dīpaṃkaraśrījñāna.
Atīśa’s journey to Tibet and subsequent propagation of Buddhism underscored the dynasty’s profound influence beyond Bengal’s borders.
