In this talk Venerable Thubten Chodron elucidates the Buddhist concepts of Final and Provisional Refuges, emphasizing their critical role in spiritual practice.
She begins by encouraging listeners to visualize the Refuge field, surrounded by all sentient beings, and introduces the Three Jewels: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha.
She describes the Buddha as a supreme guide with qualities such as wisdom, love, and detachment from reputation, which practitioners should aspire to emulate.
Thubten Chodron clarifies the distinction between “objects of refuge” and “three jewels,” highlighting their unique roles in Buddhism.
She underscores the importance of virtuous actions and the ultimate aim of enlightenment, which is to benefit all beings.
She addresses the concepts of arrogance and humility, noting that gaining some knowledge can lead to arrogance, while deep understanding fosters humility.
A significant part of her talk is dedicated to explaining the differences between final and provisional refuges.
Provisional refuges are seen as temporary aids on the path to enlightenment, while the final refuge is the Buddha, represented by the Four Buddha Bodies.
She emphasizes the necessity of accumulating merit and realizing emptiness to achieve Buddhahood.
To make these concepts more relatable, Thubten Chodron shares personal stories.
For instance, she recounts receiving unexpected financial help from a Buddhist teacher, illustrating the idea of provisional refuges guiding one towards the ultimate goal of the Mahayana path.
She concludes by encouraging continuous study and practice of the Dharma, stressing the ultimate objective of attaining enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings.
