Buddhists pursue
meditation as part of the path toward liberation from defilements (kleshas) and clinging and craving (upādāna), also called awakening, which results in the attainment of Nirvana, and includes a variety of meditation techniques such as:
- asubha
bhavana ("reflections on repulsiveness")
- reflection on pratityasamutpada (dependent origination)
- sati (
mindfulness) and
anussati (recollections), including
anapanasati (breath meditation)
- dhyana (developing an alert and luminous mind)
- the Brahma-viharas (loving-kindness and compassion)
These techniques aim to develop equanimity .