Buddhist perspective on consuming meat
In this article Adele Tomlin debunks the Buddhist perspective on consuming slaughtered animals deeply-rooted in the commitment to non-violence and compassion towards all sentient beings.
Despite this fundamental principle, there exists a discrepancy between the teachings and the actions of some Buddhist practitioners, particularly concerning their dietary choices.
While Buddhism advocates for the avoidance of causing harm to any living being, including refraining from directly or indirectly participating in the slaughter of animals, many Buddhists continue to consume meat regularly.
In examining Buddhist scriptures and teachings, it becomes evident that the consumption of meat contradicts the ethical framework laid out by the Buddha.
The Vinaya, Sutra, and Abhidharma texts emphasize the importance of abstaining from eating meat, except under specific circumstances, such as when monks receive alms during their begging rounds.
Even then, stringent rules apply, and consuming meat for pleasure or health reasons is strictly forbidden.
Mahayana teachings, exemplified in the Lankavatara Sutra, further reinforce the idea of compassion towards all beings and advocate for the abandonment of meat consumption.
The detrimental effects of eating meat, both on individual well-being and spiritual progression, are highlighted, urging practitioners to adopt a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle.
Historically, Tibetan Buddhist masters have upheld vegetarianism as an integral aspect of religious practice. Despite cultural and societal influences, prominent figures like the 17th Karmapa and Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo have emphasized the ethical imperative of avoiding meat consumption.
However, contemporary interpretations, including those by the Dalai Lama, have introduced complexities, leading to varying perspectives within the Tibetan Buddhist community.
In conclusion, the teachings of Buddhism unequivocally discourage the consumption of slaughtered animals, aligning with broader principles of non-violence and compassion.
While challenges persist in reconciling traditional beliefs with modern practices, adhering to the ethical guidelines set forth by the Buddha remains paramount for genuine spiritual growth and societal harmony.
